Sinus surgery is a procedure aimed at treating chronic sinus conditions or structural problems in the sinuses that don’t respond well to medication or other non-surgical treatments. Here’s a basic overview:
Common Types of Sinus Surgery:
Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS): This minimally invasive procedure involves using an endoscope (a thin, flexible tube with a camera) to remove blockages and improve drainage in the sinuses.
Balloon Sinuplasty: This technique involves inserting a balloon into the sinus passage and inflating it to widen the opening and improve drainage.
Sinus Resection: In more severe cases, a portion of the sinus lining or bone may be removed to improve drainage and airflow.
Indications for Surgery:
- Chronic sinusitis that doesn’t improve with medication
- Nasal polyps or tumors
- Deviated septum causing sinus obstruction
- Structural abnormalities in the sinuses
Risks and Recovery:
- Risks: As with any surgery, there are risks, including infection, bleeding, or damage to surrounding structures.
- Recovery: Recovery times can vary, but most people experience relief within a few weeks. Post-operative care often includes nasal irrigation, avoiding certain activities, and possibly taking medications to manage symptoms.